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Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory

  This framework is used to understand the difference in cultures across countries and to discern the ways that business is done across different cultures. It helps to distinguish among different national cultures, the dimensions of cultures and the impact on business.     Hofstede has defined six categories that define culture: 1. Power Distance Index 2. Collectivism vs Individualism 3. Uncertainty Avoidance Index 4. Femininity vs Masculinity 5. Short – term orientation vs Long - term Orientation 6. Restraint vs Indulgence     1. Power Distance : - The degree people are comfortable with influencing upwards. Accept inequality in distribution of power. High power distance index indicates about the culture which power difference and accepts inequality, it shows high respect for authority and rank, also encourages bureaucracy. Low power distance index reflects about the culture which encouraged flat and decentralized organizational structure. Emphasized on p
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Dove's- Real Beauty Campaign

  Dove is a bird but we all know it as a personal care brand which is owned by Unilever. The brand had grown closed to the worth of $5 billion dollars today. How they did it? It has become possible because of the brand building strategy they have adopted which is realizing women that they are beautiful. Launched feel good campaign-Dove campaign for real beauty. This campaigns aimed at women to make them feel good and confident about themselves . This campaign has changed the definition of beauty and compelled many marketers to think over the real definition of the beauty. Initially they used billboard advertisement which showed common women instead of a model. To grab the attention they showcased women who has wrinkles, fat, skinny just to indicate that they should feel good about themselves because they are real beauties such attributes do not make them less attractive. The main focus here is to make people feel good so that they can try the product and also share it with others. The

Value Chain Analysis

Value Chain- It comprises of all the activities that a firm has to perform to deliver valuable product or service.      Value Chain Analysis - It is a process which allows a company to examine all the activities that company uses to create product or service. VCA helps to increase productivity, reduction in cost, differentiation etc. It divided in two activities Primary and Secondary. Value chain analysis helps a company understands and know better how it adds value to company and how subsequently, how it can sell its product or service for more than the cost of which is adding the value, which leads towards generating a profit margin. In other words, if they are run efficiently and effectively, the value obtained should exceed the costs of running them i.e. consumer should come back to the organisation and transact and interactr freely and willingly. Introduced by Michael Porter in 1980 , according to his it is conceptual notion which show how a value chain add value to the com

Jacinda Ardern: A lot to learn from her

We all need bold, compassionate and dynamic leader like Jacinda Ardern: 40th Prime Minister of New Zealand, the 3rd woman to hold that title and the youngest female Prime Minister. She captured so many headlines this year because the way she is handling covid-19 crises which made her more popular both in and outside of the country. Since May 23, 2020 no new case had been reported and no patient is in hospital due to covid-19, as of Jun 1, 2020. New Zealand has among the lowest cases per capita in the world. With the population closed to 48.2 lac and healthcare system she has amazed everyone during the pandemic. On 23 March, 2020 Ardern announced a nationwide strict lockdown, which was one of the strictest lockdowns, when just over 100 cases of the coronavirus had been tested positive and no one had died from it, the decision was very quick and stringent which included closing all non-essential workplaces, offices, bars, restaurants, online delivery system along with educational instit